Sodium Hydroxide (50%) (NaOH, CAS 1310-73-2) is a clear, highly corrosive alkaline solution with a specific gravity of about 1.53 that is made in the chlor-alkali process alongside chlorine. It is used in water and wastewater pH control, chemical manufacturing, pulp and paper, aluminum processing, food processing, soaps and cleaning chemicals. Because 50% NaOH starts to freeze near 54°F (12°C), outdoor sodium hydroxide tanks are often heat traced and insulated. Use the compatibility ratings to choose the right tank resin, fittings and gaskets.
Safety data: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Safety Data Sheet (SDS) – Formosa Plastics USA
Polypropylene is the most economical tank material for Sodium Hydroxide (50%), rated Excellent. Nylon and HDPE are also rated Good or better. Avoid PVDF (Kynar®) tanks, PVDF fittings and Viton® gaskets. Rated Fair (contact us before use): Hastelloy hardware.
How Sodium Hydroxide (50%) works with the plastics used to make our storage tanks.
| Material | Rating |
|---|---|
| HDPE | B Good |
| Polypropylene | A Excellent |
| Nylon | A Excellent |
| PVDF (Kynar®) | D Not Recommended |
How Sodium Hydroxide (50%) works with the plastics used for tank fittings.
| Material | Rating |
|---|---|
| HDPE | B Good |
| PVC | A Excellent |
| CPVC | A Excellent |
| Polypropylene | A Excellent |
| PVDF | D Not Recommended |
How Sodium Hydroxide (50%) works with gasket and O-ring materials.
| Material | Rating |
|---|---|
| Buna-N | A Excellent |
| EPDM | A Excellent |
| Viton® | D Not Recommended |
How Sodium Hydroxide (50%) works with the metals used for fittings and bolts.
| Material | Rating |
|---|---|
| 316 Stainless Steel | B Good |
| Hastelloy | C Fair |
| Titanium | B Good |
| Aluminum | — No Data |
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