SODIUM HYDROXIDE (50%) Chemical Compatibility

Sodium Hydroxide (50%) (NaOH, CAS 1310-73-2) is a clear, highly corrosive alkaline solution with a specific gravity of about 1.53 that is made in the chlor-alkali process alongside chlorine. It is used in water and wastewater pH control, chemical manufacturing, pulp and paper, aluminum processing, food processing, soaps and cleaning chemicals. Because 50% NaOH starts to freeze near 54°F (12°C), outdoor sodium hydroxide tanks are often heat traced and insulated. Use the compatibility ratings to choose the right tank resin, fittings and gaskets.

Safety data: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Safety Data Sheet (SDS) – Formosa Plastics USA

At a glance

Polypropylene is the most economical tank material for Sodium Hydroxide (50%), rated Excellent. Nylon and HDPE are also rated Good or better. Avoid PVDF (Kynar®) tanks, PVDF fittings and Viton® gaskets. Rated Fair (contact us before use): Hastelloy hardware.

  • Excellent No or minor effect. Recommended.
  • Good Slight effect. Generally suitable.
  • Fair Moderate effect. Limited or conditional use — contact us.
  • Not Recommended Severe effect. Do not use.
  • No Data Not tested. Contact us before use.

Tank Resins

How Sodium Hydroxide (50%) works with the plastics used to make our storage tanks.

Material Rating
HDPE Good
Polypropylene Excellent
Nylon Excellent
PVDF (Kynar®) Not Recommended

Fittings

How Sodium Hydroxide (50%) works with the plastics used for tank fittings.

Material Rating
HDPE Good
PVC Excellent
CPVC Excellent
Polypropylene Excellent
PVDF Not Recommended

Gaskets & O-Rings

How Sodium Hydroxide (50%) works with gasket and O-ring materials.

Material Rating
Buna-N Excellent
EPDM Excellent
Viton® Not Recommended

Metals

How Sodium Hydroxide (50%) works with the metals used for fittings and bolts.

Material Rating
316 Stainless Steel Good
Hastelloy Fair
Titanium Good
Aluminum No Data

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