DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID (DEF) Chemical Compatibility

Diesel Exhaust Fluid is a dilute urea solution made with 32.5% urea and 67.5% deionized water. It is used in modern diesel engines to reduce nitrogen oxides that are produced during combustion.

DEF is a clear, colorless solution that should be stored in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight. Diesel Exhaust Fluid will freeze at approximately 12 degrees F. It weighs about 9 pounds per gallon. Heat will shorten the shelf life of DEF.

At a glance

HDPE is the most economical tank material for Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF), rated Excellent. Polypropylene, nylon and PVDF (Kynar®) are also rated Good or better. Avoid PVC fittings.

  • Excellent No or minor effect. Recommended.
  • Good Slight effect. Generally suitable.
  • Fair Moderate effect. Limited or conditional use — contact us.
  • Not Recommended Severe effect. Do not use.
  • No Data Not tested. Contact us before use.

Tank Resins

How Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) works with the plastics used to make our storage tanks.

Material Rating
HDPE Excellent
Polypropylene Excellent
Nylon Excellent
PVDF (Kynar®) Excellent

Fittings

How Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) works with the plastics used for tank fittings.

Material Rating
HDPE Excellent
PVC Not Recommended
CPVC Excellent
Polypropylene Excellent
PVDF Excellent

Gaskets & O-Rings

How Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) works with gasket and O-ring materials.

Material Rating
Buna-N Good
EPDM Excellent
Viton® Excellent

Metals

How Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) works with the metals used for fittings and bolts.

Material Rating
316 Stainless Steel Good
Hastelloy Good
Titanium Excellent
Aluminum No Data

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