BENZENE Chemical Compatibility

Benzene (C6H6, CAS 71-43-2) is a clear, highly flammable aromatic hydrocarbon with a sweet odor, a specific gravity of about 0.876, a boiling point of 176°F (80°C) and a flash point near 12°F (-11°C). It is a known human carcinogen. Benzene is a major feedstock for ethylbenzene and styrene, cumene and phenol, cyclohexane and nylon, and detergents. Benzene storage is tightly regulated and needs vapor-controlled, grounded tanks. Use the compatibility ratings to choose the right tank resin, fittings and gaskets.

At a glance

Nylon is the most economical tank material for Benzene, rated Excellent. PVDF (Kynar®) is also rated Good or better. Avoid HDPE and polypropylene tanks; HDPE, CPVC and polypropylene fittings; Buna-N and EPDM gaskets. Rated Fair (contact us before use): PVC fittings.

  • Excellent No or minor effect. Recommended.
  • Good Slight effect. Generally suitable.
  • Fair Moderate effect. Limited or conditional use — contact us.
  • Not Recommended Severe effect. Do not use.
  • No Data Not tested. Contact us before use.

Tank Resins

How Benzene works with the plastics used to make our storage tanks.

Material Rating
HDPE Not Recommended
Polypropylene Not Recommended
Nylon Excellent
PVDF (Kynar®) Excellent

Fittings

How Benzene works with the plastics used for tank fittings.

Material Rating
HDPE Not Recommended
PVC Fair
CPVC Not Recommended
Polypropylene Not Recommended
PVDF Excellent

Gaskets & O-Rings

How Benzene works with gasket and O-ring materials.

Material Rating
Buna-N Not Recommended
EPDM Not Recommended
Viton® Excellent

Metals

How Benzene works with the metals used for fittings and bolts.

Material Rating
316 Stainless Steel Good
Hastelloy Good
Titanium No Data
Aluminum Good

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