TOLUENE Chemical Compatibility

Toluene (methylbenzene, C7H8, CAS 108-88-3) is a clear, highly flammable aromatic solvent with a sweet odor, a specific gravity of about 0.87, a boiling point of 231°F (111°C) and a flash point near 40°F (4°C). It is used in paints, coatings, adhesives and thinners, gasoline blending, and to make benzene, xylenes and TDI for polyurethanes. Aromatic solvents swell many plastics and elastomers. Use the compatibility ratings to choose the right tank resin, fittings and gaskets.

At a glance

Nylon is the most economical tank material for Toluene, rated Excellent. PVDF (Kynar®) is also rated Good or better. Avoid HDPE tanks; HDPE, PVC and CPVC fittings; Buna-N and EPDM gaskets. Rated Fair (contact us before use): polypropylene tanks and polypropylene fittings.

  • Excellent No or minor effect. Recommended.
  • Good Slight effect. Generally suitable.
  • Fair Moderate effect. Limited or conditional use — contact us.
  • Not Recommended Severe effect. Do not use.
  • No Data Not tested. Contact us before use.

Tank Resins

How Toluene works with the plastics used to make our storage tanks.

Material Rating
HDPE Not Recommended
Polypropylene Fair
Nylon Excellent
PVDF (Kynar®) Excellent

Fittings

How Toluene works with the plastics used for tank fittings.

Material Rating
HDPE Not Recommended
PVC Not Recommended
CPVC Not Recommended
Polypropylene Fair
PVDF Excellent

Gaskets & O-Rings

How Toluene works with gasket and O-ring materials.

Material Rating
Buna-N Not Recommended
EPDM Not Recommended
Viton® Excellent

Metals

How Toluene works with the metals used for fittings and bolts.

Material Rating
316 Stainless Steel Excellent
Hastelloy Excellent
Titanium No Data
Aluminum Excellent

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